The Town's wealthy beginnings start
in Saxon times. If we have nothing else of Saxon Uttoxeter, we do at
least have its name - always succeeding in proving a very strange one
to outsiders. At the time of the Doomsday Book it was Wotocheschede,
and over the years has corrupted itself to the form of 'Uttoxeter' we
have now.
Very little remains of Norman
Uttoxeter either, the first real signs are the 13th century Old
Talbot in the Market Place, and the 14th century tower of the Parish
Church.
Old Talbot Pub
Church Tower & War Memorial, Uttoxeter
The first market charter for the town
was granted in 1252. During the Civil War, the town appears to have
changed allegiances several times, with a predominance of
Parliamentarian support. However, it was during its last stance in
the Royalist camp in 1648 that an event happened that should have
made the town famous. The Royalist Marquis of Hamilton, after a
crushing defeat at Preston, retreated to Uttoxeter with a tattered
remnant of the once 20,000 strong Scottish army, with which he was to
overwhelm Cromwell and return the country to a peaceful monarchy.
St. Mary's Church, Uttoxeter
The army was met by General John
Lambert for the Parliamentarians - but the battle of Uttoxeter never
took place. Instead the Royalists surrendered, some were locked up in
the Church, others were imprisoned in less local places. The last
dying remnant of the Royalist army had capitulated in the market
place right here in Uttoxeter, and with it saw the close of the Civil
War.
Market Place, Uttoxeter
There was one famous act that did
happen in the town though - well, I say famous. This act was Doctor
Samuel Johnson's penance. The man, as a boy, simply refused to attend
his father's stall on Uttoxeter market, and fifty years or so later
came back to the town and stood bare headed in the rain as penance.
That's all. Nothing else. Where is the monument to the last surrender
of the English Civil War ?. Not here. However the commemorative kiosk
definitely adds character to the town, and surely must rank as
England's smallest shop !!.
Johnson Memorial